New in Wolfram Mathematica 6: Integrated Geometric Computing  previous | next 
Geometric Searching for Nearest Neighbors
Mathematica 6 provides state-of-the-art tools for nearest-neighbor finding in any number of dimensions, and with any distance function.
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data = Table[RandomReal[{-4, 4}, {2}] -> i, {i, 40}];
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nf = Nearest[data, DistanceFunction -> (Norm[#1 - #2, Infinity] &)];
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ContourPlot[First[nf[{x, y}]], {x, -5, 5}, {y, -5, 5}, 

 PlotPoints -> 50, Contours -> Range[1/2, 40], 

 ColorFunction -> "Pastel", 

 Epilog -> {Red, PointSize[Large], Point[First /@ data]}]
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