"HistoricalCountry" Polygons
The new geo entity domain "HistoricalCountry" provides useful data about a large collection of historical entities.
Extension in time of the Roman Empire.
In[1]:=

Entity["HistoricalCountry",
"RomanEmpire"][{EntityProperty["HistoricalCountry", "StartDate"],
EntityProperty["HistoricalCountry", "EndDate"]}]
Out[1]=

This is the maximum geographical extent of the Roman Empire.
In[2]:=

GeoGraphics[{EdgeForm[Black], FaceForm[Red],
Polygon[Entity["HistoricalCountry", "RomanEmpire"]]},
GeoBackground -> "ReliefMap", GeoGridLines -> Automatic]
Out[2]=

And this is the maximum extent of the Mongol Empire.
In[3]:=

Entity["HistoricalCountry",
"MongolEmpire"][{EntityProperty["HistoricalCountry", "StartDate"],
EntityProperty["HistoricalCountry", "EndDate"]}]
Out[3]=

In[4]:=

GeoGraphics[{EdgeForm[Black], FaceForm[Red],
Polygon[Entity["HistoricalCountry", "MongolEmpire"]]},
GeoBackground -> "ReliefMap", GeoGridLines -> Automatic]
Out[4]=
